Whether it’s TikTok or Snapchat, Insta or YouTube , he apps you use every day didn’t come from nowhere.
Software engineers are the creative, problem-solving gurus behind everything that makes our electronic lives easy and entertaining. In this article, we explore what the job involves and how to become a software engineer.
‘Think you’ve got the creativity, determination and problem-solving skills to craft the next Facebook or mobile game from code? Find out how to become a software engineer’
What is a software engineer?
Software engineers listen to clients’ needs and work out how to create software to achieve a particular function. They oversee the process of designing, building, testing and debugging computer software such as databases, apps and programs, and for electronic products.
Software engineers use programming languages understood by computers to create algorithms, which are sets of instructions computers follow to carry out a particular task. They may create software from scratch or adapt existing “off-the-shelf” software.
In this video, Mayuko talks about her role as a kind of software engineer called a product engineer. She mainly works on mobile apps:
Software Engineer vs. Software Developer
The terms “software engineer” and “software developer” are often used interchangeably, but they describe different roles. Understanding the distinction is essential.
- Software Engineers use engineering principles to create software that meets clients’ needs. They typically oversee the entire project, ensuring everything runs smoothly from start to finish.
- Software Developers focus on the specifics of coding and work closely with clients to ensure the program works as expected and solves the problem effectively.
In smaller companies, one person might perform both roles.
How to Become a Software Engineer
University
Studying subjects like computer science, ICT, software engineering, math, physics, or engineering at university is a great start. Many employers prefer graduates with these degrees, but some may be more interested in your programming skills, which you can develop as a hobby.
Apprenticeships
You could apply for an advanced apprenticeship as a software engineering technician after completing your GCSEs. In this program, you would create small pieces of code for larger projects or work with code written by software engineers. This hands-on experience helps you build the basic programming skills needed to become a software engineer.
What Grades Do You Need?
Focus on building strong problem-solving and logic skills. If you’re considering a degree in computer science or a related subject, aim for high grades in subjects like math, computer science, physics, engineering, and chemistry. These subjects help lay the groundwork for your future studies and career.
Essential Skills for Software Engineers
- Problem Solving: Turning ideas into a set of instructions a computer can understand requires strong problem-solving skills.
- Creativity: Creating software solutions involves a lot of creativity and the ability to come up with innovative solutions to real-life problems.
- Independent Learning: You’ll need to teach yourself new programming languages and techniques regularly.
- People Skills: Explaining complex concepts to non-technical clients and working with colleagues is crucial.
- Critical Thinking: Breaking down problems into manageable parts and finding solutions step-by-step is essential.
- Technical Skills: Proficiency in several programming languages and other technical skills is necessary.
Gaining Experience
Building up work experience is vital. Look for work experience schemes with big IT employers like IBM, Google, Apple, BT, and Amazon. Smaller software consultancies may also offer placements. Additionally, participating in extracurricular activities like coding projects, building your own computer, or taking up hands-on crafts can help develop your skills.
What is the Salary?
According to the National Careers Service, the salary for a software developer ranges from £24,000 to £70,000, depending on experience. Software engineers can expect similar pay. The demand for software engineers has risen dramatically, and there is a shortage of skilled professionals, making it a promising career choice.
Becoming a software engineer requires a mix of formal education, hands-on experience, and continuous learning. With the right skills and determination, you can build a successful and rewarding career in this ever-growing field. If you’re interested in exploring other roles in the tech world, check out more resources in our IT & th